An infectious process affecting the upper respiratory tract (nose, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, or trachea). Symptoms include congestion, sneezing, coughing, fever, and sore throat.
Symptoms of Acute upper respiratory infection
The following features are indicative of Acute upper respiratory infection:
cough
sore throat
runny nose
nasal congestion
headache
low-grade fever
facial pressure
sneezing
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Common Causes of Acute upper respiratory infection
The following are the most common causes of Acute upper respiratory infection:
Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria
Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria
Haemophilus influenzae bacteria
Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria
Bordetella pertussis bacteria
Bacillus anthracis bacteria
Risk Factors for Acute upper respiratory infection
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Acute upper respiratory infection:
common in children
Prevention of Acute upper respiratory infection
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Acute upper respiratory infection. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
proper hand hygiene
Occurrence of Acute upper respiratory infection
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Acute upper respiratory infection cases seen each year worldwide:
Very common > 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Acute upper respiratory infection most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Aged between 1-5 years
Common Gender
Acute upper respiratory infection can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Acute upper respiratory infection
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Acute upper respiratory infection:
Blood culture test: To examine bacterial and viral infection
Staining test: To inspect virus in sputum
ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) Test: To detect viral antibody or antigens
Complications of Acute upper respiratory infection if untreated
Yes, Acute upper respiratory infection causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Acute upper respiratory infection is left untreated:
sinusitis
otitis media
Procedures for Treatment of Acute upper respiratory infection
The following procedures are used to treat Acute upper respiratory infection:
Surgery: Helps to stop obstruction of the sinusal ostia
Self-care for Acute upper respiratory infection
The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Acute upper respiratory infection:
Do good hand washing: Helps to arrest the spread of the disease
Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Acute upper respiratory infection
The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Acute upper respiratory infection:
Vitamin C supplementation: Help to relief from common cold
Time for Treatment of Acute upper respiratory infection
While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Acute upper respiratory infection to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
Within 1 week
Is Acute upper respiratory infection Infectious?
Yes, Acute upper respiratory infection is known to be infectious. It can spread across people via the following means: