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Acute upper respiratory infection

An infectious process affecting the upper respiratory tract (nose, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, or trachea). Symptoms include congestion, sneezing, coughing, fever, and sore throat.

Symptoms of Acute upper respiratory infection

The following features are indicative of Acute upper respiratory infection:
  • cough
  • sore throat
  • runny nose
  • nasal congestion
  • headache
  • low-grade fever
  • facial pressure
  • sneezing

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Common Causes of Acute upper respiratory infection

The following are the most common causes of Acute upper respiratory infection:
  • Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria
  • Haemophilus influenzae bacteria
  • Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria
  • Bordetella pertussis bacteria
  • Bacillus anthracis bacteria

Risk Factors for Acute upper respiratory infection

The following factors may increase the likelihood of Acute upper respiratory infection:
  • common in children

Prevention of Acute upper respiratory infection

Yes, it may be possible to prevent Acute upper respiratory infection. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
  • proper hand hygiene

Occurrence of Acute upper respiratory infection

Number of Cases

The following are the number of Acute upper respiratory infection cases seen each year worldwide:
  • Very common > 10 Million cases

Common Age Group

Acute upper respiratory infection most commonly occurs in the following age group:
  • Aged between 1-5 years

Common Gender

Acute upper respiratory infection can occur in any gender.

Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Acute upper respiratory infection

The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Acute upper respiratory infection:
  • Blood culture test: To examine bacterial and viral infection
  • Staining test: To inspect virus in sputum
  • ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) Test: To detect viral antibody or antigens

Complications of Acute upper respiratory infection if untreated

Yes, Acute upper respiratory infection causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Acute upper respiratory infection is left untreated:
  • sinusitis
  • otitis media

Procedures for Treatment of Acute upper respiratory infection

The following procedures are used to treat Acute upper respiratory infection:
  • Surgery: Helps to stop obstruction of the sinusal ostia

Self-care for Acute upper respiratory infection

The following self-care actions or lifestyle changes may help in the treatment or management of Acute upper respiratory infection:
  • Do good hand washing: Helps to arrest the spread of the disease

Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Acute upper respiratory infection

The following alternate medicine and therapies are known to help in the treatment or management of Acute upper respiratory infection:
  • Vitamin C supplementation: Help to relief from common cold

Time for Treatment of Acute upper respiratory infection

While time-period of treatment for each patient may vary, below is the typical time-period for Acute upper respiratory infection to resolve if treated properly under an expert supervision:
  • Within 1 week

Is Acute upper respiratory infection Infectious?

Yes, Acute upper respiratory infection is known to be infectious. It can spread across people via the following means:
  • contact with infected secretion

Last updated date

This page was last updated on 2/04/2019.
This page provides information for Acute upper respiratory infection.
Lung Diseases
Pharyngitis
Tonsillitis
Common Cold
Sinusitis
Pharyngitis
Tonsillitis
Common Cold

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